"加害" meaning in All languages combined

See 加害 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ka⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ka³³ hai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ka⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/, /kaː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/, /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/, /ka⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/, /ka³³ hai⁴¹/, /ka⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/, /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/, /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/ Chinese transliterations: jiāhài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaa¹ hoi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kâ-hoi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ka-hāi, jiāhài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiahài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chia¹-hai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyā-hài [Mandarin, Yale], jiahay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзяхай [Mandarin, Palladius], czjaxaj [Mandarin, Palladius], gā hoih [Cantonese, Yale], gaa¹ hoi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ga¹ hoi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kâ-hoi [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ga´ hoi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ga¹ hoi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ka-hāi [Hokkien, POJ], ka-hāi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ka'hai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kae hajH [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 加害
  1. to do harm (to someone); to injure; to frame (someone) Derived forms: 加害人, 加害國, 加害国, 加害方
    Sense id: en-加害-zh-verb-VJStSZmK Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠ɡa̠i] Forms: 加害 [canonical] (ruby: (), (がい)), kagai [romanization], かがい [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かがい|hhira=かがい}} 加(か)害(がい) • (kagai) ^(←かがい (kagai)?)
  1. doing harm
    Sense id: en-加害-ja-noun-25885tJM Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 50 50

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠ɡa̠i]
Forms: 加害する [canonical] (ruby: (), (がい)), kagai suru [romanization], kagai [romanization], 加害し [stem] (ruby: (), (がい)), 加害した [past] (ruby: (), (がい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 加害し [error-unrecognized-form], かがいし [error-unrecognized-form], kagai shi [error-unrecognized-form], 加害する [error-unrecognized-form], かがいする [error-unrecognized-form], kagai suru [error-unrecognized-form], 加害すれ [error-unrecognized-form], かがいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kagai sure [error-unrecognized-form], 加害せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 加害しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かがいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かがいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kagai seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kagai shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 加害される [passive], かがいされる [passive], kagai sareru [passive], 加害させる [causative], 加害さす [causative], かがいさせる [causative], かがいさす [causative], kagai saseru [causative], kagai sasu [causative], 加害できる [potential], かがいできる [potential], kagai dekiru [potential], 加害しよう [volitional], かがいしよう [volitional], kagai shiyō [volitional], 加害しない [negative], かがいしない [negative], kagai shinai [negative], 加害せず [continuative, negative], かがいせず [continuative, negative], kagai sezu [continuative, negative], 加害します [formal], かがいします [formal], kagai shimasu [formal], 加害した [perfective], かがいした [perfective], kagai shita [perfective], 加害して [conjunctive], かがいして [conjunctive], kagai shite [conjunctive], 加害すれば [conditional, hypothetical], かがいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kagai sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to do harm
    Sense id: en-加害-ja-verb-p2mOynS~ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 50 50

Download JSON data for 加害 meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "加害",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "加害人"
        },
        {
          "word": "加害國"
        },
        {
          "word": "加害国"
        },
        {
          "word": "加害方"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do harm (to someone); to injure; to frame (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-加害-zh-verb-VJStSZmK",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-hoi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ka-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiahài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia¹-hai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyā-hài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiahay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяхай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjaxaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā hoih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-hoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga´ hoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ hoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka'hai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ hai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kae hajH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ hai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "加害"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "加害",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "加",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがい",
      "roman": "kagai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かがい",
        "hhira": "かがい"
      },
      "expansion": "加(か)害(がい) • (kagai) ^(←かがい (kagai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doing harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-加害-ja-noun-25885tJM",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かがい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "加害"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "加害する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "加",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害し",
      "roman": "kagai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "加",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害した",
      "roman": "kagai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "加",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-加害-ja-verb-p2mOynS~",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かがい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "加害"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "加害人"
    },
    {
      "word": "加害國"
    },
    {
      "word": "加害国"
    },
    {
      "word": "加害方"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "加害",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do harm (to someone); to injure; to frame (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-hoi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ka-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiahài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia¹-hai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyā-hài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiahay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяхай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjaxaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā hoih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-hoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga´ hoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ hoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka'hai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ hai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kae hajH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ hai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "加害"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "加害",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "加",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがい",
      "roman": "kagai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かがい",
        "hhira": "かがい"
      },
      "expansion": "加(か)害(がい) • (kagai) ^(←かがい (kagai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doing harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かがい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "加害"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "加害する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "加",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害し",
      "roman": "kagai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "加",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害した",
      "roman": "kagai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "加",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "加害すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かがいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かがい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "加害"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "加害"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "加害",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "加害"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "加害",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "加害"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "加害",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "加害"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "加害",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "加害"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "加害",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "加害"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "加害",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "加害"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "加害",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "加害"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "加害",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "加害"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "加害",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "加害"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "加害",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "加害"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "加害",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "加害"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "加害",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "加害"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "加害",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.